Web resource "Hate Crimes in Bosnia and Herzegovina"
Web Resource
Hate Crimes, especially in the context of transition in Bosnia and Herzegovina, if not treated with speciall attention by all accountable levels for legal norms and prosecution of these criminal acts, tend to become foundation for further conflicts and tensions. 
Themes: Judiciary and Access to Justice , Human Rights
Editor
Edin Hodžić

Web resource on hate crimes in Bosnia and Herzegovina offers key international instruments and relevant documents for understanding the issue of criminal act motivated by hatred, as well as selection of books, academic articles, essays, manuals, studies, analysis, repots and guidelines in local and/or other languages.
 
The resource is prepared as a support for further research of this topic. It is prepared as part of the project “Prosecuting hate: Towards adoption and implementation of EU standards and best practices in combating hate crimes in BiH”, implemented by the Association of Prosecutors of Federation BiH and Analitika, with support of the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
 
The resource offers numerous links in local and English language. 
 
 
1.1. International Organizations and Institutions 
 
 
- Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (Komitet za eliminaciju rasne diskriminacije)
 
- Council of Europe (Vijeće Evrope)
 
- European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance - ECRI (Evropska komisija protiv rasizma i nesnošljivosti)
 
- European Court of Human Rights (Evropski sud za ljudska prava) 
 
- European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (Agencija Evropske unije za temeljna prava)
 
- Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (Ured visokog povjerenika za ljudska prava)
 
 
- OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina (OSCE Misija u Bosni i Hercegovini) 
 
1.2. Non-governmental Organizations and Associations in BiH
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. International Instruments 
 
This section offers an overview of relevant national and international legislation, as a unified legal framework for hate crimes regulations and prosecutions. Documents are clustered according to institutions.  
 
 
2.1. United Nations
2.2. Council of Europe
 
Resources are presented chronologically 
 
.
 
2.1. United Nations
 
- 10.12.1948.
 
 
 
- 21.12.1965.
 
 
 
- 19.12.1966. 
 
 
 
- 23.3.1976.
 
 
 
- 18.12.1979.
 
 
                                                         
- 15.12.1989.
 
 
 
- The Rabat Plan of Action on the prohibition of advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence.
 
 
2.2. Council of Europe
 
- 4.11.1950. 
 
 
 
- 30.10.1997. 
 
 
Preporuka Komiteta ministara Vijeća Evrope (br.R (97) 20) o govoru mržnje.
 
- 23.11.2001.
 
 
Konvencija o krivičnim djelima počinjenim putem interneta.
 
- 13.12.2002. 
 
 
 
 
- 28.1.2003.
 
 
Protokol Konvencije o krivičnim djelima počinjenim putem interneta.
 
- 28.11.2008. 
 
 
- 2011.
 
 
Izvještaj o diskriminaciji na osnovu seksualne orijentacije i rodnog identiteta u Evropi.
 
 
Izvještaj Evropske komisije protiv rasizma i netolerancije za Bosnu i Hercegovinu.
 
 
 
 
            3. Legislative Framework
 
 
This section offers links to legislative framework of Bosnia and Herzegovina related to criminal acts and other incidents motivated by hatred. 
 
 
- „Kazneni zakon Bosne i Hercegovine“. Službeni glasnik BiH 3/03,
32/03, 37/03, 54/04, 61/04, 30/05, 53/06, 55/06, 32/07 i 8/10.
(prečišćeni tekst)
 
- „Kazneni zakon Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine“. Službene novine FBiH. 36/03,
37/03, 21/04, 69/04, 18/05, 42/10, 42/11.  
 
- „Krivični zakon Republike Srpske“. Službeni glasnik RS 49/03,
108/04, 37/06, 70/06, 73/10, 67/13.  
 
- „Krivični zakon Brčko Distrikta Bosne i Hercegovine“. Službeni glasnik BD BiH  10/03,
45/04, 6/05, 21/10.
 
- „Zakon o prekršajima FBiH“. Službene novine FBiH br. 31/06.  
 
- „Zakon o prekršajima  Republike Srpske“. Službeni glasnik RS br. 34/06
 
- „Zakon o prekršajima BD BiH“. Službeni glasnik BD BiH  24/07, 06/12 i 11/12. 
 
- „Zakon o krivičnom postupku FBiH“. Službene novine FBH  35/03,
37/03, 56/03, 78/04, 28/05, 55/06, 27/07, 53/07, 09/09, 12/10, 8/13.
 
- „Zakon o krivičnom postupku BD BiH“. Službeni glasnik BD BiH 10/03,
48/04, 06/05, 06/05,12/07, 14/07, 21/07, 44/10 –
prečišćeni tekst.
 
- „Zakon o kaznenom postupku RS“. Službeni glasnik RS br. 53/12.  
 
- „Zakon o javnom redu i miru RS“. Službeni glasnik RS br. 20/07 (ćirilica)
 
- „Zakon o javnom redu i miru BD BiH“. Službeni glasnik BD BiH br. 2/02.
 
- „Zakon o javnom okupljanju BD BiH“. Službeni glasnik BD BiH br. 28/12.
 
- „Zakon o radio-televiziji RS“. Službeni glasnik RS 49/0, 73/08, 42/10.
 
- „Zakon o javnom servisu televizije FBiH“. Službene novine FBiH br. 48/08. 
 
Službene novine Kantona Sarajevo 1/96, 2/96,3/96, 16/97, 14/00, 4/01 i 28/04.
 
- „Zakon o javnom redu i miru HNK“. Službene novine HNK __.
 
- „Zakon o javnom redu i miru TK“. Službene novine TK ___.
 
Republika Hrvatska
 
- „Kazneni zakon Republike Hrvatske“. Narodne novine Republike Hrvatske br. 144/12. 
 
 
Republika Srbija
 
- „Krivični zakon Republike Srbije“. Službeni glasnik RS  
85/2005, 88/2005, 107/2005, 72/2009, 111/2009.
http://www.digitalnaagenda.gov.rs/filesystem/sitedocuments/zakoni/krivicni_zakonik.pdf (ćirilica) 
 
4. References
 
This section provides an overview of current analyses of hate crimes in Bosnian and international context. The section offers selection of available and relevant resources in local and/or other languages. 
 
Clusters:
 
4.1. References on BiH
4.2. Other references
 
Publications are listed in the alphabetical order. 
 
4.1. References on BiH
 
- Azinović, Vlado, Bassuener, Kurt i Weber, Bodo. Procjena potencijala za obnavljanje etničkog nasilja u BiH. Sarajevo: Fakultet političkih nauka,  Univerzitet u Sarajevu, 2012.
 
- Babić, Miloš, Filipović, Ljiljana, Marković Ivanka i Rajić, Zdravko. Knjiga II. Komentar krivičnih/kaznenih zakona u BiH. Sarajevo: VE/Evropska komisija, 2005.
 
- Centar za kulturu dijaloga. Stop govoru mržnje. Sarajevo: Centar za kulturu dijaloga, 2012.
 
 
- Cvjetičanin, Tijana, Sali-Terzić, Sevima i Dekić, Slobodanka. Strategije isključivanja: govor mržnje u BH javnosti. Sarajevo: Mediacentar, 2010.
 
- Fischer, Martina. Peace Building and Civil Society in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Berlin: Berghof Research Centre, 2006.
 
- Kurspahić, Kemal. „Kako političke vođe doprinose obnovi jezika mržnje“. 21.11.2011. 
 
- Mreža pravde u Bosni i Hercegovini. Ljudska prava i pravosuđe u Bosni i Hercegovini: Izvještaj o provedbi preporuka u oblasti pravosuđa iz Univerzalnog periodučnog pregleda Vijeća za ljudska prava Ujedinjenih nacija 2011 – 2012. Sarajevo: Asocijacija za demokratske inicijative (ADI) /Centar za ljudska prava u Sarajevu u ime Mreže pravde u BiH, 2012.
 
- Nedimović, Svjetlana. „Govor nasilja i društveno isključivanje“. 9.2.2011.
 
- Opservatorij ljudskih prava: Bosna i Hercegovina. Krivična djela počinjena iz mržnje: Regulativa i praksa u BiH. Opservatorij ljudskih prava: Bosna i Hercegovina, s.a.
 
 
 
 
 
- OSCE Misija za Bosnu i Hercegovinu, Odjel za ljudska prava. Zakoni o krivičnim djelima počinjenim iz mržnje: praktični vodič. OSCE Misija za Bosnu i Hercegovinu, 2009.  
 
- Palmiotto, Michael J., Vejnović, Duško i Lalić, Velibor. „Rad policije na sprječavanju etnički motivisanog nasilja na fudbalskim utakmicama u Bosni i Hercegovini“. Defendologija 15, br. 32, 2012. str. 19-32. 
 
- Puhalo, Srđan. Etnička Distanca i (auto)stereotipi građana Bosne i Hercegovine. Sarajevo: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2009.
 
- Rajić, Zdravko, Tomić, Mirko i Miljko, Zvonko. Komentar kaznenog zakona FBiH. Mostar: OSCE Ured za demokratizaciju, 2000.
 
 
4.2. Other references 
 
4.2.1. Books
 
- Asguith, Nicole. The Role of Verbal-textual Hostility in Hate Crime Regulation (Final Report). London: London Metropolitan Police, 2013.
 
- Benet-Gbaffou, Claire. „Police-community partnership and response to crime: Lesson from Yeoville and Observatory Johanesbourg“. Urban forum 17, br. 4, 2006. str. 301-326. (Springer Netherlands 10.1007/BF02681235)
 
- Bennett, Sussie, Nolan, James i Conti, Norman. „Defining and Measuring Hate Crimes: A Potpourri of Issues“ (chapter 10) . Hate Crimes: Understanding and defining hate crime.  Westport : Praeger Publishers, 2009.  
 
- Brax, David i Munthe, Christian. The Philosophy of Hate Crime. Gothenborg: University of Gothenborg, 2013. 
 
- Chakraborti, N. Hate crime: concepts, policy, future directions. Devon: Willan Publishing, 2010. (Springer Netherlands 1871-014X)
 
- Cohen, Jean L. i Arato, Andrew. Civil Society and Political Theory. Camridge: The MIT Press, 2000.
 
 
- Gerstenfeld, Phyllis. Hate Crimes: Causes, Controls, and Controversies. SAGE: 2004.
 
- Gudrun, Eisele. European Civil Society. Munster: Westfalische Wilhelms Universitat, 2005.
 
- Haider-Markel, Donald. Perception and Misperception in Urban Criminal Justice Policy: The Case of Hate Crime. Rad predstavljen na Godišnjem sastanku Sjeverozapadne policijske asocijacije, 2002.
 
- Iganski, Paul. Hate crime and the city. Bristol: The Policy Press, University of Bristol, 2008.
 
- Jacoby, Joan. Gilchris, Peter i Ratledge, Ewdard. Promoting Innovation in Prosecution:  Prosecutor's Guide to Police-Prosecutor Relations. Washington: Jefferson Institute for Justice Studies, 1999. 
 
 
- Krohn,  M. D., Alan J. Lizotte i Gina Penly Hall. Handbook on Crime and Deviance. New York: Springer, 2009.
 
- McClintock, Michael. Everyday Fears: A Survey of Violent Hate Crimes in Europe and North America. S.l: Human Rights First, 2005.
 
- McLaughlin, K. A., Malloy, S. M., Brilliant, K. J. i Lang, C. Responding to Hate Crime: A Multidisciplinary Curriculum for Law Enforcement and Victim Assistance Professionals. Newton, MA: National Center for Hate Crime Prevention, Education Development Center, 2000.
 
- Stojanović, Zoran. Krivično pravo. Beograd: Pravni fakultet, 2001.
 
- Wessler, Stephen.  Addressing Hate Crimes – Six Initiatives That Are Enhancing The Efforts Of Criminal Justice Practitioners. Maine: Center for the Study and Prevention of Hate Violence University of Southern Maine, 2000. 
 
4.2.2. Articles and Studies 
 
- Al-Hakim, Mohamad. „Making Room for Hate Crime Legislation in Liberal Societies“. Criminal Law and Philosophy, 4:3, (2010). str. 341-358. 
 
- Asbury, Mary Beth i Haas, John. „An Exploratory Investigation of Whether Individuals Differentiate Between Hate Speech and Offensive Language“. Rad predstavljen na 94-toj Godišnjoj NCA konvenciji, TBA, San Diego, CA, novembar 2008. 
 
- Baehr, Amy. „A feminist liberal approach to hate crime legislation“. Journal of Social Philosophy 34 (1), 2003. str. 134–152. 
 
 
- Bell, Jeannine. „Deciding when hate crime is a crime: The First Amendment, police detectives, and the identification of crime“. Rutgers race and the law review 33, br. 4. (2002), str. 33-76. 
 
- Boeckmann Robert J. i Turpin–Petrosino, Carolyn. „Understanding the Harm of Hate Crime“. Journal of Social Issues 58, br. 2 (2002), str. 207-250.
 
 
- Chiu, Elaine, “The Challenge of Motive in the Criminal Law”. Buffalo Criminal Law Review, Vol. 8, Februar 2005.
 
- Dunbar, Edward i Molina, Andreas. „Opposition to the Legitimacy of Hate Crime Laws: The Role of Argument Acceptance, Knowledge, Individual Differences, and Peer Influence“. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2004,  str. 91-113. 
 
- European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia. Policing Racist Crime and Violence – A Comparative Analysis. Luxembourg, 2005.
 
- Garland, Jon. “Difficulties and dilemmas in defining hate crime victimisation”. International Review of Victimology, 2011. str. 26-37. (SAGE doi:10.1177/0269758011422473) 
 
- Garland, Jon i Chakraborti, Neil. „Divided by a common concept? Assessing the implications of different conceptualization of hate crime in the European Union“. European Journal of Criminology, januar 2012, vol. 9 no. 1, str. 38-51.
 
- Ghanea, Nazila. „The Concept of Racist Hate Speech and its Evolution over time“. Rad predstavljen na skupu UN Komiteta za eliminaciju rasne diskriminacije, pri diskusiji o Rasističkom govoru mržnje. Ženeva, 28.8.2012.
 
- Goodey,  Jo. „Racist Crime in the European Union: Historical Legacies, - Knowledge Gaps, and Policy Development“. Rad prezentiran na Štokholmskom kriminološkom simpozijumu Europskog instituta za prevenciju i kontrolu kriminaliteta, Stockholm, 2006 and 2007.
 
- Hurd, Heidi Margaret i Moore, Michael S. “Punishing Hatred and Prejudice”. Stanford Law Review, Vol. 56, 2004.
 
- Kahan, Dan M. „Two Liberal Fallacies in the Hate Crimes Debate“ Faculty Scholarship Series (2001).  Paper 107.
 
- Kaminskaya, Elvira. „Hate Speech: Theory and Issues“. CASE-UC Berkeley Field Project, 2008.
 
- Lawrence, Frederick M. „The Hate Crimes/Hate Speech Paradox: Punishing Bias Crimes and Protecting Racist Speech“. Notre Dame Law Review, Vol. 68, 1993. str.  673-721. 
 
- Lawrence, Frederick. “The Punishment of Hate: Toward a Normative Theory of Bias-Motivated Violence”. Michigan Law Review 93, 1994. str. 320 -. 
 
- Levin Jack i Rabrenovic Gordana. „Hate Crimes and Ethnic Conflict: An Introduction“.  American Bihevioral Scientist 45, br. 4 (2001), str. 574-587. 
 
- Maroney, Terry. „The Struggle Against Hate Crime: Movement at a Crossroads“. New York University Law Review 564, br. 73. s.a. str. 564-620.
 
- Morsch, James. „The Problem of Motive in Hate Crimes: The Argument against Presumptions of Racial Motivation“. J. Crim. L. & Criminology 659 (1991), vol. 82. str. 659-689.
 
- Nolan,  James, McDevitt, Jack, Cronin, Shea i Farell, Amy. „Learning to See Hate Crimes: A Framewoork for Understanding and Clarifying Ambiguities in Bias Crime Classification“. Criminal Justice Studies 17, br. 1 (2004), str. 91-105. 
 
- Perry, Barbara. „Where do we go from here? Researching hate crime.  Internet Journal of Criminology (IJC) 2003, str. 25-26.
 
- Stojanović, Zoran. „Preventivna funkcija krivičnog prava“. CRIMEN: časopis za krivične nauke. (II) 1/2011. str. 3–25.
 
- Tsai, Robert.  „The Politics of Hate”. Journal of Hate Studies, vol. 10, 1, 2012. str. 9-15.
 
- Watts, Meredith. „Political xenophobia in the transition from socialism: threat, racism and ideology among East German youth“. Political Psihology 17, broj 1, 1996. str. 97-126. 
 
4.2.3. Reports and Guides
 
 
- APRI/ NDAA. Resource Guide: Prosecutors Respond to Hate Crimes Project. USA: APRI/ NDAA, 2000.
 
 
- Burney, Elizabeth i Rose, Gerry. Racist offences – how is the law working? London: Home Office Research Study 244, 2002.
 
- California Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training. Hate Crimes – Policy Guidelines. California: California Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training, 2008.
 
- Community Security Trust. A Guide to Fighting Hate Crime. London: Community Security Trust, 2010.
 
- Department of Education, United States. Preventing youth hate crime: a manual for schools and communities. U.S. Dept. of Education, 2009. 
 
- European Union Agency For Fundamental Rights. Making Hate crimes visible in the European Union, acnowledging victims' rights. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2012.
 
- Human Rights First. 2008, Hate Crime Survey. New York: HRF, 2008.
 
 
- Kent Police. “M62 Hate Crimes”.  Kent Police, 12. 06. 2013.
 
- New York State Association of Chiefs of Police. Investigation of Hate Crimes: Model policy. New York: New York State Association of Chiefs of Police, s.a.
 
 
 
- OSCE/ODIHR. Hate Crime Laws: A Practical Guide. Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR, 2009.
 
 
- OSCE/ODIHR. Training Against Hate Crimes for Law Enforcement. Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR, s.a.
 
 
- U.S. Department of Justice. Principles of Good Policing: Avoiding Violence Between Police and Citizens. Washington: U.S. Department of Justice, 2003.